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“Maar een minzame en goddelijke vader is hij niet – hij is even grillig als machtig en even verraderlijk als gul. Hij word eerbiedigd en vereerd, maar hij kan niet volledig worden vertrouwd. Odin is een schrikwekkende verschijning: met maar één oog en de breedgerande hoed, die hij onder sterfelijken draagt om niet te worden herkend, is hij een sinistere god van magie, oorlog en wijsheid, die Midgard bezoekt om de mensen kennis en de zege op het slagveld te brengen. Zijn vele namen getuigen van zijn verschillende rollen en van zijn veelzijdige, grillige karakter. Behalve als Alvader staat hij ook bekend als Vader van de Gesneuvelden, God van de Gehangenen, God van de Gevangenen en God van de Vrachten. Als oorlogsgod kan hij iemand de overwinning bezorgen of onthouden. Hij liet zich erop voorstaan dat hij edelen zo tegen elkaar kan opzetten dat ze zich nooit meer verzoenden.”

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Diersymbolen die met Odin geassocieerd worden zijn wolven (Geri en Freki) en raven (Huginn en Muninn (gedachte en herinnering)). Odin bezit een paard met acht benen, dat Sleipnir heet. Sleipnir is het snelste paard ter wereld en een kind van Loki en de hengst Svadilvari. Odin leeft van wijn alleen en met het vlees dat hem aan tafel werd voorgezet voed hij zijn twee wolven. De raven zend hij uit om voor hem te spioneren.

Odin is getrouwd met de godin Frigg.

Odin als god van de wijsheid

In de Hávamál wordt verteld hoe Odin dankzij een daad van uiterste zelfopoffering het geheim van de runen verwierf, de bron van wijsheid en magische kennis. In het gedicht vertelt Odin zelf hoe hij negen dagen zonder eten of drinken aan de Wereldboom (Yggdrasil) heeft gehangen, tot zijn lijden hem de kracht gaf naar beneden te reiken en de runen te grijpen. Dankzij deze daad leerde Odin ook negen magische gezangen van de reus Bolthor en werd hij zo wijs dat hij achttien toverspreuken leerde die geen mens ter wereld kent. Die 18 toverspreuken hebben tot veel verwarring geleid in runenland omdat er (met name onwetenschappelijke) runologen zijn die menen dat het ‘echte’ runenalfabet daarom uit 18 runen zou moeten bestaan. Het bekendste voorbeeld is de Armanen Futhorkh.

De Speer van Odin

Odin word ook “Heer van de Speer” genoemd. Gungnir, de speer van Odin, is speciaal voor hem gemaakt door dwergen. Het is zijn lievelingswapen en hij sticht of sust er tweedracht mee. Wanneer Odin zijn speer Gungnir eenmaal geworpen heeft, is die speer door niets meer te stoppen. Symbolisch duidt dit erop dat Odin heerste over het punt vanwaar geen weg terug meer is – het moment waarop de speer de hand verlaat. Wie door een speer werd gedood, ging naar Walhalla om Odin te dienen. Er zijn verhalen over krijgers die een natuurlijke dood dreigden te sterven, en zichzelf verwonden met een speer om op die manier opgemerkt te worden door Odin en naar het Walhalla te mogen. Wanneer je niet op het slagveld stierf ging je naar Helheim, het land van de doden, wat lang niet zo eervol was als opgenomen worden in Walhalla.

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